Creating a Sepia Effect in Corel Photo-Paint

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History of the Sepia Process

A sepia tone is a reddish-brown monochrome tint that is applied to a digital photo. It can also be a pigment that is applied to the print during the print developing process in the darkroom. To understand how the sepia process works, you need to know that it is not the application or manipulation of the hues in a greyscale photo. There is a history behind the technique. Advances in modern film processing are such that prints do not suffer from such a severe discoloration effect over time, but if you take a photograph from 20-30 years ago, you will likely find that the color has faded. This can be due to the dyes used in the ink or the way the photograph was processed. Sepia images get their characteristic brown nature in the darkroom and are the result of a chemical reaction that occurs during processing. They are actually more colorfast than normal color prints, and should not fade much over time.

Sepia Used Today

The Sepia effect is just as desirable nowadays as it always has been and is a common color technique or filter used by photo apps on a smartphone. The original sepia toning process involved adding a pigment made from the inky secretion of a Cuttlefish to the photograph during development, but other methods have since been devised using artificial toners. For those of you with a more scientific inclination, the word ‘Sepia’ comes from the genus of Cephalopod, which is a group of creatures including the cuttlefish. This is also why it has a capital letter. If an image is truly Sepia-toned, (by a strict Sepia definition), it must technically be completely monochrome. This does not mean it is a Black and White or Greyscale photo that has had a filter or effect applied to it. This means that it only contains shades of brown, much like a black and white photograph only contains shades of gray. The advent of personal computers and digital home photography has created a way for almost anyone to achieve Sepia image toning. Digital photos can be edited with programs like Photoshop and Corel Photo-Paint to give them a Sepia effect.